In some cases, the mode of representation is iconic and is based on ideas or symbols. Other modes of representation include the spectrum of realism, which ranges from photorealism to expressionist realism, all of which attempt to portray real-life subjects in both physical and metaphysical (sensory and affective) ways. Painting is an art form that has existed for centuries. Often, the combination of colors and textures helps capture a feeling or emotion in a way that words never could. It can represent different aspects of life, from abstract concepts to tangible objects, to evoke emotions in its spectators.
Art is not only an expression of emotions, but also a means of communicating ideas. It can act as a therapeutic relief, a conduit for self-expression, or simply a way to appreciate the beauty of life. Through art, we can chronicle history, embody social values and comment on political events or social. What is artistic communication? Art, whether visual or otherwise, has long been understood as more than just a representation of real life.
Just as music doesn't just capture the sounds we hear in everyday life, visual art doesn't just capture what we literally see on a daily basis. Instead, artists use their art as a means of communication. They can convey feelings, ideas, or arguments. These messages can be understood through the use of colors, shapes, symbols, allegories, and other elements of what is called visual rhetoric. In other words, it's not simply a neutral message that is communicated through art, but often from some particular perspective, whether it's the artist's worldview or the worldview they're criticizing.
Art can also communicate a set of objectives. For example, the Roman emperor Justinian is depicted in a famous mosaic from the beginning of his reign. It is represented in the center of its mosaic, which represents its central role in the life and order of the Roman Empire. On one side of it, many Christian religious figures, including an archbishop, hold objects related to Christianity.
The purpose of his representation is to communicate that Emperor Justinian would keep Rome Christian. Emperor Justinian himself is also adorned with a halo, indicating his divine right to rule as emperor. Further aside, the Roman army stands with its weapons and shields, ready to defend and protect the faith, the Emperor Justinian and Rome as a whole. The elements and principles of art and design are the basis of the language we use to talk about art.
The elements of art are the visual tools that the artist uses to create a composition. These are line, shape, color, value, shape, texture, and space. The principles of art represent how the artist uses the elements of art to create an effect and help convey the artist's intention. Japonism, a term first used by French art critic Philippe Burty in the late 19th century, summarizes the profound influence of Japanese art, design, and culture on Western art. Art often explores broad ideas or themes, some more obvious than others, and art often reflects on the period of time in which it was created, either as a statement of support or a reaction against something.
